Total Quality Management

Continuous improvement in all areas of an organisation should be a routine process, deeply assimilated in the organisational culture, as opposed to viewing it as a short-term goal. Through a progressive perpective, it's goal is to bring about meaningful and positive changes in the attitudes, practices and systems of the company. Total quality management is an offshoot of product quality, and as an approach to organisational improvement, it seeks to get every stakeholder involved, branching out to every organisational domain including , administration, communications, distribution, manufacturing, marketing, planning etc.

the ultimate solution to finding out windows version without booting

After obtaining access to the HDD's files through a live boot CD, go to C:\windows\system32 and search for a file called "ntoskrnl.exe". Ater this, right click on it and head to properties. Read the information and heed the details for the product version:

4.x: NT 4.x
5.0: Windows 2000
5.1: Windows XP
5.2: Windows 2003 Server or Windows XP-64-bit
6.0: Windows Vista
6.1: Windows 7
6.2; Windows 8

6.3: Windows 8.1

You can just as well open the file license.rtf in system32 and chek which version of windows you have installed on the computer. The file is in rich text format so it may be necessary to copy it to open it in a functional computer to read its contents. 

Most useful advice

Toss away your video game console. Do this and don't look back. if you're in possession of a smart phone, lose it. You can always text from a dumb phone anyway. It might help matters to go as far as getting rid of your internet connection altogether and anything dependent on the TCP/IP protocol stack. Read books, in material form. Make notes and keep them on paper. If you want to find information on something, hit the local library. Skim through pages of books and magazines when you want to retrieve information. Get out and exercise to yoru heart's content, strength and cardio. Lose the carbs and the LBS and gain the muscle mass. Don't slouch, head high, shoulder pulled back. Get a spring in your step.

Constructivism - a brief definition

Constructivism is a learning psychology theory which states that human experience and learning is subject to neural, cognitive and social processes. Its core premise is that the learning process entails the learner creating an individual representation of the world. What we learn under certain conditions doesn't necessarily depend on ourselves as learners and our expriences; instead the learning process relies more heavily on the interaction between our expriences and concepts. It was suggested by its founder -Jean Piaget- that knowledge is internalised when it's contructed through processes of accommodation and assimilation. Assimilation happens when someone fits the sensations and conclusions of some new experience into an inner mental framework. This inner framework is said to be the individual representation of the world as mentioned above; it's a way of viewing things in an expected way in a somewhat predictable pattern. More often than not, though, this inner representation of the world may fail to receive the experience input in the most earnest manner. This occurrance may prompt the individual to alter their feelings, conclusions and perceptions of the experienced event, rather than the build of their inner representation of the world. Making meaningful alterations in one's cognitive framework is the process of accommodation. This often comes with an accompanying feeling of failure at understanding something which didn't happen according to expectations as dictated by previous expriences and knowledge of the world.

Next time you're tallying up the questions you had to answer in a test, you can think of them as queries you had to either box into an accommodation or an assimilation category rather than right or wrong.

Constructivism is often thought of as an approach to promote active learning. However, since it plainly involves a trial and error method, actual knowledge may be hard to be derived on the short term. It should thus be seasoned with directed instruction from a more competent peer and other teaching approaches which may prove to be more effective to the context at hand.

ISO 9000 in a nutshell

ISO 9000 comprises how the needs and requirements of a company are met by the implementation of set of norms with regards to quality management according to the guidelines of the International Standard Organisation (ISO). Nowadays, the 9000 series constitutes of:

ISO 9000:2005: quality management system - basic principles and vocabulary

ISO 9001:2008: quality management system: demands

ISO 9004:2000 : Quality management system: guidelines for performance improvement.

Schema - a valuable study aid

A scheme is a helping medium which people use to retrieve information and give personal meaning to it.Schemas enable us to quickly and effortlessly make sense of behaviours and patterns. Only in unexpected or specially important situations do cognitive knowledge, rather than schemata, lead to a more effective course of action.

 Schemata are part of the implied memory, brought to the fore in particular situations, determined by recognition based on selection/filtering of incoming information, whose meaning, storage and rating are classed as new knowledge. 
 In addition, they fill in information gaps and determine how ambigious stimuli should be interpreted. Therefore, schemas affect how people perceive and process information as well as the consequence of the actions as influenced by the gain of such information. When reality becomes too starkingly different from one's schema, the difference is only noticed when there is no way it could be overlooked.
Basic work on schema research startedwith Barlett (1932) and Markus (1977).
Schema was technically described as a mental knowledge structure which contains information about a particular object or concept in abstract, generalised form. Schemas should not be taken as a part or region of memory, but rather as an illustration on how information is learned and processing thereof can be used according to one's needs.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

The 2002 Sarbanes-Oxley Act is a United States federal law created in response to the financial scandals of companies such as Worldcom and Enron in order to improve reliability of auditing done on them in the open capital market. This law aims at restoring investors' confidence in the accuracy and reliability of financial data released by companies. The law appies to both domestic and foreign companies (and subsidiaries thereof) whose securities are traded on US exchanges.

reference:

https://www.sec.gov/about/laws/soa2002.pdf